cost price 成本價
factory price, manufacturer's price 出廠價
net price 凈價,實價
price free on board 船上交貨價
purchase price 買價,進貨價格
sale price 賣價,銷售價格
wholesale price 批發(fā)價
retail price 零售價
fixed price 固定價格
guaranteed price 保證價格
cash price 現(xiàn)貸價格,現(xiàn)金價格
market price 市場價
preferential price 優(yōu)惠價
piece price, unit price 單位價格,單價
price control 物價管制,價格控制
maximum price, ceiling price 最高價
minimum price 最低價
prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本
price freeze 價格凍結(jié)
price fixing 限價,限定價格
price index 物價指數(shù)
price fall 價格下降
rise in price 價格上漲
on a lump-sum basis 一次(整筆)總付的方法
Material Requirement Planning: 物料需求計劃
VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order: 供貨商采購訂單
MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空運主提單
HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提單
B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海運提單
Consignee: 收貨者
ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 預(yù)計出發(fā)
ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 預(yù)計到達時間
MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量與最大量
VPO Burning: 向供貨商采購貨的平衡量
VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供貨商免費存放, 在距離客戶組裝地2小時車程內(nèi), 3天到2周之庫存
VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供貨商日生產(chǎn)排配
Stock Level: 庫存水準
WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗
BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 訂單欠交補貨
VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供貨商管理庫存平衡
Pull Back: 由后往前拉
Pipeline: 物流供應(yīng)鏈中的庫存
ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product inProcess: 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃及生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用管制操作系統(tǒng)
SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 現(xiàn)場車間管制操作系統(tǒng)
MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小訂購量
MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供應(yīng)量
采購職位對照中英文
高級采購Buyer/SeniorBuyer
采購總監(jiān)PurchasingDirector
策略規(guī)劃總監(jiān)Director,Strategic Planning
供應(yīng)商關(guān)系專員Executive,Special Supplier Relations
合同定價和采辦總監(jiān)Dirctor ofContracts, Pricing and Procurement
采購分析專員PurchasingAgent/Analyst/Assistant
物料分析專員MaterialsAnalyst
物料經(jīng)理MaterialsManagers
采購經(jīng)理ProcurementManager
產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理CommodityManager
供應(yīng)商關(guān)系總監(jiān)Dirctor ofSupplier Relations
供應(yīng)鏈總監(jiān)Director,Supply Chain Management
庫存經(jīng)理InventoryManager
副總裁,采購總監(jiān)VicePresident/Director of Procurement
供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量項目經(jīng)理SupplierQuality Project Manager
全球采購總監(jiān)Director,Worldwide Procurement
合同分析員ContractAnalyst
首席采購長ChiefProcurement Officer
策略采購經(jīng)理 StrategicSourcing Manager
常用管理英文縮寫
5S : 5S管理
ABC : 作業(yè)制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)
ABB : 實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)
ABM : 作業(yè)制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)
APS : 先進規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng) (AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
ASP : 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商(ApplicationService Provider)
ATP : 可承諾量 (AvailableTo Promise)
AVL : 認可的供貨商清單(ApprovedVendor List)
BOM : 物料清單 (Bill OfMaterial)
BPI : 企業(yè)流程改進(BusinessProcess Improvement)
BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造 (BusinessProcess Reengineering)
BSC : 平衡記分卡 (BalancedScoreCard)
BTF : 計劃生產(chǎn) (Build ToForecast)
BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn) (Build ToOrder)
CIM : 計算機集成制造(Computer Integrated Manufacturing)
CPM : 要徑法 (CriticalPath Method)
CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
CRM : 客戶關(guān)系管理 (CustomerRelationship Management)
CRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (CapacityRequirements Planning)
CTO : 客制化生產(chǎn)(Configuration To Order)
DBR : 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DMT : 成熟度驗證(DesignMaturing Testing)
DVT : 設(shè)計驗證(DesignVerification Testing)
DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng) (DecisionSupport System)
EC : 設(shè)計變更/工程變更 (EngineerChange)
EC : 電子商務(wù) (ElectronicCommerce)
ECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
EDI : 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 (ElectronicData Interchange)
EIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng) (ExecutiveInformation System)
EMC : 電磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
EOQ : 基本經(jīng)濟訂購量 (EconomicOrder Quantity)
ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (EnterpriseResource Planning)
FAE : 應(yīng)用工程師(FieldApplication Engineer)
FCST : 預(yù)估(Forecast)
FMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng) (FlexibleManufacture System)
FQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理 (Finish orFinal Quality Control)
IPQC: 制程質(zhì)量管理 (In-ProcessQuality Control)
IQC : 進料質(zhì)量管理 (IncomingQuality Control)
ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization)
ISAR: 首批樣品認可(InitialSample Approval Request)
JIT : 實時管理 (Just InTime)
KM :知識管理 (Knowledge Management)
L4L : 逐批訂購法 (Lot-for-Lot)
LP : 精益生產(chǎn)(LeanProduction)
LTC : 最小總成本法 (LeastTotal Cost)
LUC : 最小單位成本 (Least UnitCost)
MBO : 管理層收購(ManagementBuy-out)
MES : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)
MO : 制令(ManufactureOrder)
MPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程 (MasterProduction Schedule)
MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)
MRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃 (MaterialRequirement Planning)
MRPII : 制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)
NFCF : 更改預(yù)估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast
OEM : 委托代工 (OriginalEquipment Manufacture)
ODM : 委托設(shè)計與制造 (OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
OLAP : 在線分析處理 (On-LineAnalytical Processing)
OLTP : 在線交易處理 (On-LineTransaction Processing)
OPT : 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù) (OptimizedProduction Technology)
OQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理 (Out-goingQuality Control)
PDCA : 戴明環(huán)——PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM : 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (ProductData Management)
PERT : 計劃評核術(shù) (ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)
PO : 訂單(PurchaseOrder)
POH : 預(yù)估在手量 (Product onHand)
PR : 采購申請PurchaseRequest
QA : 品質(zhì)保證(QualityAssurance)
QC : 質(zhì)量管理(QualityControl)
QCC : 品管圈 (QualityControl Circle)
QE : 品質(zhì)工程(Quality Engineering)
RCCP : 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough CutCapacity Planning)
RMA : 退貨驗收ReturnedMaterial Approval
ROP : 再訂購點 (Re-OrderPoint)
SCM : 供應(yīng)鏈管理 (SupplyChain Management)
SFC : 現(xiàn)場控制 (Shop FloorControl)
SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng) (StrategicInformation System)
SO : 訂單(SalesOrder)
SOR : 特殊訂單需求(SpecialOrder Request)
SPC : 統(tǒng)計制程管制 (StatisticProcess Control)
TOC : 限制理論 (Theory ofConstraints)
TPM : 全面生產(chǎn)管理TotalProduction Management
TQC : 全面質(zhì)量管理 (TotalQuality Control)
TQM : 全面品質(zhì)管理 (TotalQuality Management)
WIP : 在制品 (Work InProcess)